• Analyzing Mitochondrial Morphology Through Simulation Supervised Learning 

      Punnakkal, Abhinanda Ranjit; Godtliebsen, Gustav; Somani, Ayush; Acuna Maldonado, Sebastian Andres; Birgisdottir, Åsa birna; Prasad, Dilip K.; Horsch, Alexander; Agarwal, Krishna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-03)
      The quantitative analysis of subcellular organelles such as mitochondria in cell fluorescence microscopy images is a demanding task because of the inherent challenges in the segmentation of these small and morphologically diverse structures. In this article, we demonstrate the use of a machine learning-aided segmentation and analysis pipeline for the quantification of mitochondrial morphology in ...
    • Are object detection assessment criteria ready for maritime computer vision? 

      Prasad, Dilip K.; Dong, Huixu; Rajan, Deepu; Quek, Chai (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-25)
      Maritime vessels equipped with visible and infrared cameras can complement other conventional sensors for object detection. However, application of computer vision techniques in maritime domain received attention only recently. The maritime environment offers its own unique requirements and challenges. Assessment of the quality of detections is a fundamental need in computer vision. However, the ...
    • Artefact removal in ground truth deficient fluctuations-based nanoscopy images using deep learning 

      Jadhav, Suyog; Acuña Maldonado, Sebastian Andres; Opstad, Ida Sundvor; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh; Agarwal, Krishna; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-08)
      Image denoising or artefact removal using deep learning is possible in the availability of supervised training dataset acquired in real experiments or synthesized using known noise models. Neither of the conditions can be fulfilled for nanoscopy (super-resolution optical microscopy) images that are generated from microscopy videos through statistical analysis techniques. Due to several physical ...
    • Auxiliary Network: Scalable and agile online learning for dynamic system with inconsistently available inputs 

      Agarwal, Rohit; Agarwal, Krishna; Horsch, Alexander; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-04-13)
      Streaming classification methods assume the number of input features is fixed and always received. But in many real-world scenarios, some features are reliable while others are unreliable or inconsistent. We propose a novel online deep learning-based model called Auxiliary Network (Aux-Net), which is scalable and agile and can handle any number of inputs at each time instance. The Aux-Net model is ...
    • Biosignal-Based Driving Skill Classification Using Machine Learning: A Case Study of Maritime Navigation 

      Xue, Hui; Batalden, Bjørn-Morten; Sharma, Puneet; Johansen, Jarle André; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-19)
      This work presents a novel approach to detecting stress differences between experts and novices in Situation Awareness (SA) tasks during maritime navigation using one type of wearable sensor, Empatica E4 Wristband. We propose that for a given workload state, the values of biosignal data collected from wearable sensor vary in experts and novices. We describe methods to conduct a designed SA task ...
    • Classification of Micro-Damage in Piezoelectric Ceramics Using Machine Learning of Ultrasound Signals 

      Tripathi, Gaurav; Anowarul, Habib; Agarwal, Krishna; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-28)
      Ultrasound based structural health monitoring of piezoelectric material is challenging if a damage changes at a microscale over time. Classifying geometrically similar damages with a difference in diameter as small as 100 m is difficult using conventional sensing and signal analysis approaches. Here, we use an unconventional ultrasound sensing approach that collects information of the entire ...
    • Client Selection in Federated Learning under Imperfections in Environment 

      Kumari, Arti; Rai, Sumit; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-25)
      Federated learning promises an elegant solution for learning global models across distributed and privacy-protected datasets. However, challenges related to skewed data distribution, limited computational and communication resources, data poisoning, and free riding clients affect the performance of federated learning. Selection of the best clients for each round of learning is critical in alleviating ...
    • Counterfactual Explainable Gastrointestinal and Colonoscopy Image Segmentation 

      Singh, Divij; Somani, Ayush; Horsch, Alexander; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-26)
      Segmenting medical images accurately and reliably is crucial for disease diagnosis and treatment. Due to the wide assortment of objects’ sizes, shapes, and scanning modalities, it has become more challenging. Many convolutional neural networks (CNN) have recently been designed for segmentation tasks and achieved great success. This paper presents an optimized deep learning solution using DeepLabv3+ ...
    • ELM-HTM guided bio-inspired unsupervised learning for anomalous trajectory classification 

      Sekh, Arif Ahmed; Dogra, Debi Prosad; Kar, Samarjit; Roy, Partha Pratim; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-23)
      Artificial intelligent systems often model the solutions of typical machine learning problems, inspired by biological processes, because of the biological system is faster and much adaptive than deep learning. The utility of bio-inspired learning methods lie in its ability to discover unknown patterns, and its less dependence on mathematical modeling or exhaustive training. In this paper, we propose ...
    • Emotionally charged text classification with deep learning and sentiment semantic 

      Huan, Jeow Li; Sekh, Arif Ahmed; Quek, Chai; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-28)
      Text classification is one of the widely used phenomena in different natural language processing tasks. State-of-the-art text classifiers use the vector space model for extracting features. Recent progress in deep models, recurrent neural networks those preserve the positional relationship among words achieve a higher accuracy. To push text classification accuracy even higher, multi-dimensional ...
    • GEMM-eMFIS (FRI/E): A Novel General Episodic Memory Mechanism for Fuzzy Neural Networks 

      Pang, SW; Quek, Chai; Prasad, Dilip K. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020)
      In fields such as finance, medicine, engineering, and science, making real-time predictions during transient periods characterized by sudden and large changes is a hard challenge for machine learning. Humans keep memory of these transient events, abstractly learn the most relevant rules and reuse them when similar events occur, which stems from episodic memory that allows storage and recall of similar ...
    • High space-bandwidth in quantitative phase imaging using partially spatially coherent digital holographic microscopy and a deep neural network 

      Butola, Ankit; Kanade, Sheetal Raosaheb; Bhatt, Sunil; Dubey, Vishesh Kumar; Kumar, Anand; Ahmad, Azeem; Prasad, Dilip K.; Senthilkumaran, Paramasivam; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh; Mehta, Dalip Singh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-16)
      Quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) is a label-free technique that enables monitoring of morphological changes at the subcellular level. The performance of the QPM system in terms of spatial sensitivity and resolution depends on the coherence properties of the light source and the numerical aperture (NA) of objective lenses. Here, we propose high space-bandwidth quantitative phase imaging using ...
    • High spatially sensitive quantitative phase imaging assisted with deep neural network for classification of human spermatozoa under stressed condition 

      Butola, Ankit; Popova, Daria; Prasad, Dilip K.; Ahmad, Azeem; Habib, Anowarul; Tinguely, Jean-Claude; Basnet, Purusotam; Acharya, Ganesh; Paramasivam, Senthilkumaran; Mehta, Dalip Singh; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-04)
      Sperm cell motility and morphology observed under the bright field microscopy are the only criteria for selecting a particular sperm cell during Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) procedure of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Several factors such as oxidative stress, cryopreservation, heat, smoking and alcohol consumption, are negatively associated with the quality of sperm cell and ...
    • High-resolution visualization and assessment of basal and OXPHOS-induced mitophagy in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts 

      Godtliebsen, Gustav; Larsen, Kenneth Bowitz; Bhujabal, Zambarlal Babanrao; Opstad, Ida Sundvor; Nager Grifo, Mireia; Punnakkal, Abhinanda Ranjit; Kalstad, Trine; Olsen, Randi; Lund, trine; Prasad, Dilip K.; Agarwal, Krishna; Myrmel, Truls; Birgisdottir, Åsa birna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-05)
      Mitochondria are susceptible to damage resulting from their activity as energy providers. Damaged mitochondria can cause harm to the cell and thus mitochondria are subjected to elaborate quality-control mechanisms including elimination via lysosomal degradation in a process termed mitophagy. Basal mitophagy is a house-keeping mechanism fine-tuning the number of mitochondria according to the metabolic ...
    • Inverse and efficiency of heat transfer convex fin with multiple nonlinearities 

      Roy, Pranab Kanti; Mondal, Hiranmoy; Mallick, Ashis; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-22)
      In this article, we first propose the novel semi-analytical technique—modified Adomian decomposition method (MADM)—for a closed-form solution of the nonlinear heat transfer equation of convex profile with singularity where all thermal parameters are functions of temperature. The longitudinal convex fin is subjected to different boiling regimes, which are defined by particular values of n (power ...
    • IRON-MAN: An Approach to Perform Temporal Motionless Analysis of Video Using CNN in MPSoC 

      Dey, Somdip; Singh, Amit Kumar; Prasad, Dilip K.; McDonald-Maier, Klaus Dieter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-20)
      This paper proposes a novel human-inspired methodology called IRON-MAN (Integrated RatiONal prediction and Motionless ANalysis) for mobile multi-processor systems-on-chips (MPSoCs). The methodology integrates analysis of the previous image frames of the video to represent the analysis of the current frame in order to perform Temporal Motionless Analysis of the Video (TMAV). This is the first work ...
    • IT2-GSETSK: An evolving interval Type-II TSK fuzzy neural system for online modeling of noisy data 

      Ashrafi, Mohammad; Prasad, Dilip K.; Quek, Chai (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-12)
      As a core part of a fuzzy neural system, the rule base antecedents and consequents may carry uncer- tainties because they are trained using noisy data. So, handling the uncertain rule base is an important need in some specific problems such as noisy non-dynamic problems which leads a better data model- ing. As a solution, Interval Type-II (IT2) version of GSETSK (Generic Self-Evolving ...
    • Label-free non-invasive classification of rice seeds using optical coherence tomography assisted with deep neural network 

      Joshi, Deepa; Butola, Ankit; Kanade, Sheetal Raosaheb; Prasad, Dilip K.; Amitha Mithra, Mithra; Singh, N.K.; Bisht, Deepak Singh; Mehta, Dalip Singh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-01)
      Identification of the seed varieties is essential in the quality control and high yield crop growth. The existing methods of varietal identification rely primarily on visual examination and DNA fingerprinting. Although the pattern of DNA fingerprinting allows precise classification of seed varieties but fraught with challenges such as low rate of polymorphism amongst closely related species, destructive ...
    • Learning Nanoscale Motion Patterns of Vesicles in Living Cells 

      Sekh, Arif Ahmed; Opstad, Ida Sundvor; Birgisdottir, Åsa B.; Myrmel, Truls; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh; Agarwal, Krishna; Prasad, Dilip K. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020-08-05)
      Detecting and analyzing nanoscale motion patterns of vesicles, smaller than the microscope resolution (~250 nm), inside living biological cells is a challenging problem. State-of-the-art CV approaches based on detection, tracking, optical flow or deep learning perform poorly for this problem. We propose an integrative approach, built upon physics based simulations, nanoscopy algorithms, and shallow ...
    • Learning nanoscale motion patterns of vesicles in living cells 

      Sekh, Arif Ahmed; Opstad, Ida Sundvor; Birgisdottir, Åsa Birna; Myrmel, Truls; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh; Agarwal, Krishna; Prasad, Dilip K. (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)
      Detecting and analyzing nanoscale motion patterns of vesicles, smaller than the microscope resolution (~250 nm), inside living biological cells is a challenging problem. State-of-the-art CV approaches based on detection, tracking, optical flow or deep learning perform poorly for this problem. We propose an integrative approach, built upon physics based simulations, nanoscopy algorithms, and shallow ...